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The spatiality of Irish manufacturing linkages in the 'Celtic Tiger' era

机译:“凯尔特虎”时代爱尔兰制造业联系的空间性

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摘要

Manufacturing investment from abroad has been of immense importance to\udIreland’s economic development in recent decades. In particular, high levels of\udforeign investment in manufacturing were the main contributor to the unprecedented\udeconomic growth rates from the early 1990s which led to Ireland’s\udeconomy being compared with the Asian ‘Tigers’. Clearly it is desirable from a\udnational economic point of view that the current base of foreign manufacturing\udfirms should remain as embedded as possible. In this respect, the low level of local\udlinkages developed by foreign firms has been a constant concern for policymakers.\udA number of studies have been conducted on the nature of linkages\uddeveloped within the Irish economy by foreign-owned manufacturing plants in\udterms of the nature of these linkages and their potential for further development.\udHowever, there has been little research on the spatial patterns of external linkages\udof the plants in question. Based on a survey of 91 firms in four key manufacturing\udsectors, this paper examines the spatial configuration of the material input\udlinkages of Irish manufacturing industry. The findings show that major sectoral\udvariations exist in the spatiality of the linkage structures of Irish manufacturing\udindustry. The paper concludes with a discussion of the possible implications of\udthese variations for the future stability and embeddedness of manufacturing firms\udin the Irish economy.
机译:近几十年来,来自国外的制造业投资对于\ udIreland的经济发展至关重要。特别是对制造业的高额\外国投资是1990年代初空前的\ udud经济增长率的主要原因,这导致爱尔兰的\ udeconomy与亚洲的'Tigers'相比。显然,从国民经济的角度出发,希望外国制造业的当前基础应保持尽可能的嵌入。在这方面,外国公司开发的本地\ udlink的水平低一直是决策者关注的问题。\ ud已经进行了许多关于爱尔兰经济中由国外的制造工厂在\ n \ n开发的link \ ud的性质的研究。这些联系的性质及其进一步发展的潜力。\ ud但是,有关植物外部联系的空间格局研究很少。在对四个主要制造业\超行业的91家公司进行调查的基础上,本文研究了爱尔兰制造业的物质投入\超链接的空间配置。研究结果表明,爱尔兰制造业\工业的联系结构的空间存在主要的部门变化。本文最后讨论了这些变化可能对爱尔兰经济中制造业公司的未来稳定性和嵌入性的潜在影响。

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